Skip to content
117 frost-tolerant plants

Cold-Hardy Vegetables That Survive Frost

These 117 plants tolerate freezing temperatures, letting you extend your growing season into fall and winter.

Black Currant plant

Black Currant

Fruit

Intensely flavored berry for jams, syrups, and cassis liqueur. Very cold-hardy.

❄️ Min: -30°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 365-730d
Cranberry plant

Cranberry

Fruit

Tart bog berry for sauces and juices. Low-growing evergreen groundcover.

❄️ Min: -30°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-1095d
Lilac plant

Lilac

Flower

Beloved spring-blooming shrub with intensely fragrant flower clusters.

❄️ Min: -30°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-1095d
Wintergreen plant

Wintergreen

Herb

Low-growing evergreen with minty leaves and red berries. Classic winter flavor.

❄️ Min: -30°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 365-730d
Yarrow plant

Yarrow

Flower

Tough perennial with flat flower clusters. Medicinal herb and pollinator magnet.

❄️ Min: -25°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Asparagus plant

Asparagus

Vegetable

Perennial crop that produces for 20+ years. Worth the 2-3 year wait to first harvest.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 730-1095d
Blueberry plant

Blueberry

Fruit

Acid-loving berry bush. Needs acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5). Beautiful fall foliage.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-730d
Elderberry plant

Elderberry

Fruit

Hardy shrub with immune-boosting berries for syrups, jams, and wine.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 365-730d
Gooseberry plant

Gooseberry

Fruit

Tart berry bush perfect for jams and pies. Very cold-hardy. Thorny stems.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 365-730d
Hellebore plant

Hellebore

Flower

Christmas/Lenten rose -- blooms in late winter when nothing else does. Evergreen.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 365-730d
Hops plant

Hops

Herb

Vigorous climbing vine essential for brewing beer. Cones have sedative properties.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 120-150d
Horseradish plant

Horseradish

Vegetable

Pungent root condiment. Extremely hardy perennial that can become invasive.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 140-160d
Lupine plant

Lupine

Flower

Tall spikes of pea-like flowers in stunning colors. Fixes nitrogen in soil.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Mulberry plant

Mulberry

Fruit

Hardy fruit tree with sweet-tart berries. Birds love them -- net to protect harvest.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-1095d
Pear plant

Pear

Fruit

Long-lived fruit tree. Pick before fully ripe and ripen indoors. Asian and European types.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 730-1460d
Plum plant

Plum

Fruit

Adaptable stone fruit. European plums for eating fresh, Japanese for cooking.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 730-1460d
Ramps plant

Ramps

Vegetable

Wild leek -- prized spring ephemeral with garlicky flavor. Gourmet delicacy.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 365-1095d
Raspberry plant

Raspberry

Fruit

Delicate, flavorful berry. Everbearing types produce summer and fall crops.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-730d
Rhubarb plant

Rhubarb

Vegetable

Perennial with tart edible stalks for pies and jams. Leaves are toxic.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 365-730d
Sweet Woodruff plant

Sweet Woodruff

Herb

Shade-loving groundcover with vanilla-scented leaves. Used in May wine.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 365-545d
Tiger Lily plant

Tiger Lily

Flower

Bold orange spotted lily. Extremely hardy bulb that naturalizes easily.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 90-120d
Tulip plant

Tulip

Flower

Iconic spring bulb in every color. Over 3,000 registered varieties.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-150d
Wisteria plant

Wisteria

Flower

Spectacular cascading flower clusters on woody vine. Intensely fragrant.

❄️ Min: -20°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 730-1825d
Bamboo plant

Bamboo

Herb

Fastest-growing plant on earth. Clumping types for privacy screens.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 365-1095d
Blackberry plant

Blackberry

Fruit

Vigorous bramble fruit. Thornless varieties available. Very productive once established.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-730d
Catnip plant

Catnip

Herb

Mint-family herb that drives cats wild. Also makes a calming tea for humans.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 60-80d
Chive plant

Chive

Herb

Hardy perennial allium. Mild onion flavor. Purple pom-pom flowers are edible.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 60-90d
Clover plant

Clover

Herb

Nitrogen-fixing cover crop and lawn alternative. Flowers are edible.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Comfrey plant

Comfrey

Herb

Deep-rooted herb used as compost activator and mulch. Powerful nutrient accumulator.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 60-90d
Dandelion plant

Dandelion

Vegetable

Underrated superfood green. Entire plant is edible -- leaves, roots, flowers.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 45-60d
Foxglove plant

Foxglove

Flower

Tall, stately biennial with tubular flowers. Source of heart medicine digitalis.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 365-545d
Garlic plant

Garlic

Vegetable

Plant in fall, harvest in summer. Needs cold period for bulb formation.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 240-270d
Goji Berry plant

Goji Berry

Fruit

Superfruit shrub producing small red berries packed with antioxidants.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-730d
Grape plant

Grape

Fruit

Vigorous climbing vine. Table grapes, wine grapes, and muscadines for warm areas.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-1095d
Hyssop plant

Hyssop

Herb

Ancient medicinal herb with blue flower spikes. Attracts pollinators.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Jujube plant

Jujube

Fruit

Chinese date -- sweet, date-like fruit on extremely drought-tolerant tree.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 730-1460d
Lovage plant

Lovage

Herb

Tall perennial herb with intense celery flavor. One plant feeds a family.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 60-90d
Nectarine plant

Nectarine

Fruit

Smooth-skinned peach relative. Needs winter chill hours for fruit production.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-1095d
Peach plant

Peach

Fruit

Beloved stone fruit with fuzzy skin and sweet juicy flesh. Needs winter chill.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-1095d
Persimmon plant

Persimmon

Fruit

Beautiful ornamental fruit tree. American and Asian varieties. Sweet when fully ripe.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 730-1460d
Poppy plant

Poppy

Flower

Delicate crepe-paper flowers. Ornamental varieties include California, Shirley, and Iceland poppies.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 55-80d
Rose plant

Rose

Flower

The queen of flowers. Thousands of varieties. Fragrant blooms.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Sorrel plant

Sorrel

Herb

Tangy, lemony perennial green. French sorrel is milder than garden sorrel.

❄️ Min: -15°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 40-60d
Boysenberry plant

Boysenberry

Fruit

Large, dark berry -- a cross of raspberry, blackberry, and loganberry. Intense flavor.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-545d
Chrysanthemum plant

Chrysanthemum

Flower

Fall-blooming perennial in every color.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 70-100d
Kale plant

Kale

Vegetable

Extremely cold-hardy superfood. Flavor actually improves after frost.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 55-75d
Kiwi plant

Kiwi

Fruit

Vigorous vine producing fuzzy brown fruit. Hardy kiwi varieties for cold climates.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 730-1460d
Lavender plant

Lavender

Herb

Drought-tolerant Mediterranean herb. Fragrant flowers attract pollinators.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-200d
Lemon Balm plant

Lemon Balm

Herb

Lemony mint-family herb for teas and cooking.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 60-70d
Oregano plant

Oregano

Herb

Mediterranean perennial herb. More flavorful when dried than fresh.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Pansy plant

Pansy

Flower

Cheerful cool-season flower with face-like markings. Edible flowers.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 55-80d
Pennyroyal plant

Pennyroyal

Herb

Creeping mint-family herb used as natural insect repellent. Strong minty scent.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 60-90d
Rutabaga plant

Rutabaga

Vegetable

Sweet root vegetable -- cross between cabbage and turnip. Excellent stored for winter.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 80-100d
Saffron plant

Saffron

Spice

World's most expensive spice. Purple crocus flowers with red stigmas harvested by hand.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 45-60d
Sage plant

Sage

Herb

Woody perennial herb. Silver-green leaves with earthy, savory flavor.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 75-90d
Salsify plant

Salsify

Vegetable

Oyster plant -- root tastes like oysters when cooked. Forgotten heirloom vegetable.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 100-150d
Savory plant

Savory

Herb

Peppery herb in two forms: summer savory (annual) and winter savory (perennial).

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-80d
Strawberry plant

Strawberry

Fruit

Perennial fruit that produces for years. Nothing beats homegrown strawberries.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Tarragon plant

Tarragon

Herb

French tarragon has anise flavor essential to French cuisine.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Tatsoi plant

Tatsoi

Vegetable

Asian rosette green with spoon-shaped leaves. Mild mustard flavor.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 21-45d
Thyme plant

Thyme

Herb

Hardy Mediterranean herb. Low-growing ground cover with tiny aromatic leaves.

❄️ Min: -10°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 70-90d
Olive plant

Olive

Fruit

Ancient Mediterranean tree. Drought-tolerant once established. Lives centuries.

❄️ Min: -8°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 1095-1825d
Artichoke plant

Artichoke

Vegetable

Stunning architectural plant. Perennial in mild climates. Edible flower buds.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 150-180d
Bay Laurel plant

Bay Laurel

Herb

Evergreen tree producing aromatic bay leaves essential in soups and stews.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 365-730d
Borage plant

Borage

Herb

Blue star flowers taste like cucumber. Excellent bee plant and companion.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 50-60d
Brussels Sprouts plant

Brussels Sprouts

Vegetable

Cold-hardy brassica that sweetens after frost. Long growing season required.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-180d
Calendula plant

Calendula

Flower

Bright orange/yellow medicinal flower. Petals are edible and used in salves.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 45-65d
Celeriac plant

Celeriac

Vegetable

Celery root -- knobby root with intense celery flavor. Great for soups and purees.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 100-120d
Chamomile plant

Chamomile

Flower

Daisy-like flowers used for soothing tea.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Chervil plant

Chervil

Herb

Delicate French herb with mild anise flavor. One of the four fines herbes.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 40-60d
Chicory plant

Chicory

Vegetable

Bitter green used in salads. Root can be roasted as coffee substitute.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-120d
Collard Greens plant

Collard Greens

Vegetable

Southern staple green that handles both heat and cold better than most brassicas.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 55-75d
Fig plant

Fig

Fruit

Ancient fruit tree. Can be grown in containers. Sweet, honey-flavored fruit.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-730d
Flax plant

Flax

Grain

Dual-purpose crop: seeds for omega-3 oil, stems for linen fiber. Blue flowers.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-110d
Kumquat plant

Kumquat

Fruit

Tiny citrus eaten whole -- sweet skin with tart flesh. Most cold-hardy citrus.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 365-730d
Leek plant

Leek

Vegetable

Mild, sweet allium. Hardy enough to overwinter in many climates.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-120d
Mint plant

Mint

Herb

Vigorous herb that spreads aggressively. Best grown in containers.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 60-90d
Mizuna plant

Mizuna

Vegetable

Japanese mustard green with feathery leaves and mild, peppery flavor.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 21-40d
Nigella plant

Nigella

Flower

Love-in-a-mist -- delicate blue flowers with feathery foliage and ornamental seed pods.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-75d
Parsley plant

Parsley

Herb

Biennial herb -- grows leaves year one, flowers year two. Flat-leaf has more flavor.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 70-90d
Parsnip plant

Parsnip

Vegetable

Sweet root vegetable that needs cold to develop flavor. Slow to germinate.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 100-130d
Passion Flower plant

Passion Flower

Flower

Exotic, intricate flowers on vigorous vine. Some varieties produce edible fruit.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-180d
Pomegranate plant

Pomegranate

Fruit

Ancient fruit with ruby seeds (arils). Drought-tolerant once established.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 730-1095d
Radicchio plant

Radicchio

Vegetable

Bitter Italian chicory with stunning red leaves and white ribs. Grilled or in salads.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 60-80d
Rosemary plant

Rosemary

Herb

Mediterranean woody herb. Drought-tolerant once established. Fragrant evergreen.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 80-120d
Shallot plant

Shallot

Vegetable

Gourmet allium with delicate, complex flavor. Multiplies from single bulb.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-120d
Snapdragon plant

Snapdragon

Flower

Tall, colorful spikes. Cool-season flower that kids love to pinch open.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 70-90d
Spinach plant

Spinach

Vegetable

Nutrient-dense cool-season green. One of the first crops you can plant in spring.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 37-45d
Tea Plant plant

Tea Plant

Herb

Camellia sinensis -- source of all true tea (green, black, oolong, white).

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 1095-1825d
Verbena plant

Verbena

Flower

Clusters of small flowers in vivid colors. Excellent for containers and borders.

❄️ Min: -5°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 60-90d
Broccoli plant

Broccoli

Vegetable

Cool-season brassica. Harvest main head, then enjoy side shoots for weeks.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 55-80d
Cabbage plant

Cabbage

Vegetable

Versatile cool-season crop. Stores well for months after harvest.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 70-100d
Endive plant

Endive

Vegetable

Bitter salad green with curly leaves. Blanching reduces bitterness.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 45-85d
Green Onion plant

Green Onion

Vegetable

Quick-growing allium. Regrows from roots after cutting. Perfect windowsill crop.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 20-30d
Onion plant

Onion

Vegetable

Long-season crop. Choose short-day varieties for southern latitudes, long-day for northern.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-120d
Pea plant

Pea

Vegetable

Cool-season climber. One of the earliest spring crops. Kids love picking them.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 55-70d
Quinoa plant

Quinoa

Grain

Andean pseudocereal -- complete protein grain. Beautiful seed heads in red, gold, or white.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 90-120d
Snap Pea plant

Snap Pea

Vegetable

Sweet, crunchy pods eaten whole. Perfect cool-season snack straight from the vine.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 55-70d
Sweet Pea Flower plant

Sweet Pea Flower

Flower

Intensely fragrant climbing flower.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 55-70d
Swiss Chard plant

Swiss Chard

Vegetable

Colorful, heat-tolerant green related to beets. Beautiful rainbow stems.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 50-60d
Turnip plant

Turnip

Vegetable

Fast-growing root vegetable. Both roots and greens are edible and nutritious.

❄️ Min: -2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 30-60d
Bok Choy plant

Bok Choy

Vegetable

Fast-growing Asian green. Crunchy stalks and tender leaves. Great in stir-fries.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 30-50d
Broccolini plant

Broccolini

Vegetable

Hybrid of broccoli and Chinese broccoli. Long tender stems with small florets.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 50-65d
Cauliflower plant

Cauliflower

Vegetable

Demanding but rewarding brassica. Needs consistent cool temps for tight heads.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 55-100d
Chinese Cabbage plant

Chinese Cabbage

Vegetable

Napa cabbage with mild, sweet flavor. Essential for kimchi and stir-fries.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 50-70d
Cress plant

Cress

Vegetable

Fastest food crop -- ready in a week. Peppery sprouts for salads and sandwiches.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 7-14d
Kohlrabi plant

Kohlrabi

Vegetable

Unusual-looking brassica with sweet, crisp flesh. Edible raw or cooked.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 45-60d
Mustard Greens plant

Mustard Greens

Vegetable

Spicy, peppery greens that grow fast in cool weather. Many colorful varieties.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 30-45d
Romanesco plant

Romanesco

Vegetable

Fractal-patterned brassica -- stunning chartreuse spiraling florets.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 75-100d
Watercress plant

Watercress

Vegetable

Peppery aquatic green. Can grow in shallow running water or very moist soil.

❄️ Min: 0°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 30-50d
Arugula plant

Arugula

Vegetable

Peppery salad green that grows fast in cool weather. A staple of Mediterranean cuisine.

❄️ Min: 2°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 21-40d
Beet plant

Beet

Vegetable

Dual-purpose root vegetable -- eat both roots and nutritious greens.

❄️ Min: 2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 50-70d
Cilantro plant

Cilantro

Herb

Cool-season herb essential in Mexican, Indian, and Thai cooking. Bolts quickly in heat.

❄️ Min: 2°C ☀️ Full Sun to Partial Shade 📅 45-70d
Dill plant

Dill

Herb

Feathery herb essential for pickles, fish, and Scandinavian cooking.

❄️ Min: 2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 40-60d
Lettuce plant

Lettuce

Vegetable

Cool-season crop perfect for spring and fall. Bolts (goes to seed) in heat.

❄️ Min: 2°C ☀️ Partial Shade OK 📅 30-60d
Radish plant

Radish

Vegetable

The fastest vegetable -- harvest in as little as 3 weeks. Perfect for beginners.

❄️ Min: 2°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 22-30d
Carrot plant

Carrot

Vegetable

Root vegetable that sweetens after a light frost. Needs loose, stone-free soil.

❄️ Min: 4°C ☀️ Full Sun 📅 70-80d

Frequently Asked Questions

What vegetables can survive frost?

Many vegetables can survive light frost (down to -2°C/28°F). Kale, spinach, collard greens, Brussels sprouts, carrots, parsnips, and turnips are among the hardiest. Some, like kale and Brussels sprouts, actually taste sweeter after a frost because cold converts starches to sugars.

When should I plant cold-hardy vegetables?

Cold-hardy crops can be planted 4-6 weeks before your last spring frost date, and again in late summer for a fall harvest. In mild climates (USDA Zones 7-9), many of these crops can be grown through winter. Use GrowByCity to find your city's frost dates for precise timing.

Do I need to protect cold-hardy plants from frost?

Most frost-tolerant plants handle light frost (down to -4°C) without protection. For hard freezes (below -7°C), use row covers, cold frames, or mulch around the base of plants. Root vegetables like carrots and parsnips can be left in the ground and mulched heavily for winter harvest.

Can I grow vegetables in winter?

Yes, in many climates. Cold-hardy greens (kale, spinach, lettuce) grow in unheated greenhouses or cold frames even in cold climates. In USDA Zones 7-9, many cool-season crops grow outdoors through winter. Root vegetables planted in fall can be harvested all winter with mulch protection.

More Growing Guides